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Specialty (medicine)
A specialty (or speciality) in medicine is a branch of medical practice. After completing medical school, physicians or surgeons usually further their medical education in a specific specialty of medicine by completing a multiple year residency to become a medical specialist.〔http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medical-specialists-medical-specialists〕
==History of medical specialization==
To a certain extent, medical practitioners have always been specialized. According to Galen, specialization was common among Roman physicians. The particular system of modern medical specialities evolved gradually during the 19th century. Informal social recognition of medical specialization evolved before the formal legal system. The particular subdivision of the practice of medicine into various specialities varies from country to country, and is somewhat arbitrary.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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